{"id":1333,"date":"2020-08-30T10:08:06","date_gmt":"2020-08-30T10:08:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/healthtourismcenterturkey.com\/?page_id=1333"},"modified":"2022-03-24T18:44:06","modified_gmt":"2022-03-24T18:44:06","slug":"miyop","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/healthtourismcenterturkey.com\/tr_tr\/goz-ameliyatlari\/goz-hastaliklari\/miyop\/","title":{"rendered":"Miyop"},"content":{"rendered":"
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M\u0130YOP TEDAV\u0130S\u0130<\/span><\/h1>\n

G\u00f6z\u00fcn optik eksenine gelen \u0131\u015f\u0131n demetinin retina (a\u011f tabaka) \u00f6n\u00fcnde odakla\u015fmas\u0131na miyopi ad\u0131 verilmektedir. Halk aras\u0131nda miyopi, uza\u011f\u0131 iyi g\u00f6remeyen bireyler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. I\u015f\u0131n demetinin g\u00f6z\u00fcn i\u00e7ine girdi\u011finde, a\u011f tabakan\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde olu\u015fan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn ancak da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m \u00e7emberi retina \u00fcst\u00fcne d\u00fc\u015fece\u011finden ki\u015fi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc bulan\u0131k olarak g\u00f6rmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Miyop T\u00fcrleri Nelerdir?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Miyopi temel s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmada \u00fc\u00e7 t\u00fcrde klinik olgularda g\u00f6zlemlenmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

1 – E\u011frilik Miyopisi<\/span><\/h3>\n

Kornea e\u011frili\u011findeki 1 milimetrelik de\u011fi\u015fiklik 6 diyoptrilik miyopiye neden olabilmektedir. Keratokonus ve kornea ektazileri gibi rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar e\u011frilik miyopisine neden olabilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

2 – K\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Miyopisi<\/span><\/h3>\n

Diyabetes melllitus (\u015feker) hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, farkl\u0131 metabolik bozukluklara ba\u011fl\u0131 rahats\u0131zl\u0131klarda metabolik bozukluklara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, katarakt\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda g\u00f6z\u00fcn do\u011fal merce\u011finin k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k indeksi artabilece\u011finden miyop olu\u015fabilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

3 – Eksen Miyopisi<\/span><\/h3>\n

G\u00f6z\u00fcn \u00f6n ve arka ekseni normale g\u00f6re daha uzun oldu\u011fundan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc a\u011f tabaka \u00f6n\u00fcnde olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Pratik ya\u015famda g\u00f6r\u00fclen en s\u0131k miyopi t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Eksen miyopisi basit ve patolojik olmak \u00fczere iki s\u0131n\u0131fta incelenmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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4 – Basit Miyopi<\/span><\/h3>\n

Basit miyopide, miyopi derecesi 6 diyoptriden az olmaktad\u0131r. Genellikle 6-18 ya\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu t\u00fcr miyopiye okul \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 miyopisi de denilmektedir. Miyopi ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra 3-4 y\u0131l ilerleme g\u00f6stermektedir ve sonra duraklama ya\u015fanabilmektedir. Miyopinin ilerleyi\u015fi \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ilerleme \u00fczerinde rol\u00fc oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. \u00c7o\u011fu olguda, genellikle miyopi derecesinin artmas\u0131, g\u00f6z k\u00fcresinin \u00f6n \u2013 arka ekseninin uzamas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak 3-4 y\u0131l devam edebilir. Bundan sonra duraksama olursa da kesin de\u011fildir. Ancak 21-22 ya\u015flar\u0131ndan sonra g\u00f6z k\u00fcresinin uzamas\u0131 duraca\u011f\u0131ndan basit miyopinin ilerlemesi de duracakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Genetik etkenler basit miyopinin \u00f6nemli nedeni olarak bilinmektedir. Genellikle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck miyopilerde domanint (bask\u0131n) genetik ge\u00e7i\u015f, orta derece basit miyopilerde resesif (\u00e7ekinik) ge\u00e7i\u015f dikkati \u00e7ekmektedir.Hastalar\u0131n t\u0131bbi \u00f6yk\u00fc anlat\u0131m\u0131nda uza\u011f\u0131 net g\u00f6rememekten \u015fikayetleri olmaktad\u0131r. Ancak g\u00f6z kapaklar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131st\u0131klar\u0131nda a\u011f tabaka (retina) \u00fczerindeki da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m \u00e7emberini daraltt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in, hastalar g\u00f6zlerini k\u0131st\u0131klar\u0131nda daha net bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f elde ettiklerini ifade etmektedirler. G\u00f6z muayenesinde ilk dikkati \u00e7eken uza\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6rme yetene\u011finin \u00e7ok azalm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Uzak g\u00f6rme keskinli\u011fi miyopi derecesiyle orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

5 – Patolojik Miyopi<\/span><\/h3>\n

Genellikle 7 diyoptrinin \u00fczerindeki miyopi olgular\u0131d\u0131r. Farkl\u0131 komplikasyonlar ile (rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar) kendini g\u00f6sterebilmektedir. G\u00f6z\u00fcn kornea e\u011frili\u011fi azalm\u0131\u015f olabilmektedir. G\u00f6z bebe\u011finde (pupilla) g\u00f6z k\u00fcresinin \u00f6n-arka ekseninin fazla uzamas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 fazla uzamas\u0131ndan (supertraksiyon) a\u011f tabaka olan retina dokusu g\u00f6z bebe\u011finin nazal (burun ile ilgili olan) b\u00f6lgesini \u00f6rter ve damarlar burun ile ilgili k\u0131s\u0131mdan bir k\u0131vr\u0131m yaparak optik sinirden \u00e7\u0131karlar. Patolojik miyopi g\u00f6z\u00fcn pek \u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesini etkileyebilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u0130YOP TEDAV\u0130S\u0130 G\u00f6z\u00fcn optik eksenine gelen \u0131\u015f\u0131n demetinin retina (a\u011f tabaka) \u00f6n\u00fcnde odakla\u015fmas\u0131na miyopi ad\u0131 verilmektedir. Halk aras\u0131nda miyopi, uza\u011f\u0131 iyi g\u00f6remeyen bireyler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. I\u015f\u0131n demetinin g\u00f6z\u00fcn i\u00e7ine girdi\u011finde, a\u011f tabakan\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde olu\u015fan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn ancak da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m \u00e7emberi retina \u00fcst\u00fcne d\u00fc\u015fece\u011finden ki\u015fi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc bulan\u0131k olarak g\u00f6rmektedir. Miyop T\u00fcrleri Nelerdir? Miyopi temel s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmada \u00fc\u00e7 t\u00fcrde klinik […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":1292,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1333","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/healthtourismcenterturkey.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1333"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/healthtourismcenterturkey.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/healthtourismcenterturkey.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthtourismcenterturkey.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthtourismcenterturkey.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1333"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/healthtourismcenterturkey.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1333\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2175,"href":"https:\/\/healthtourismcenterturkey.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1333\/revisions\/2175"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthtourismcenterturkey.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1292"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/healthtourismcenterturkey.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1333"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}