{"id":1431,"date":"2020-08-30T12:10:03","date_gmt":"2020-08-30T12:10:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/healthtourismcenterturkey.com\/?page_id=1431"},"modified":"2022-03-24T18:57:25","modified_gmt":"2022-03-24T18:57:25","slug":"goz-muayenesi-nasil-yapilir","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/healthtourismcenterturkey.com\/en\/goz-ameliyatlari\/goz-tetkikleri\/goz-muayenesi-nasil-yapilir\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Perform an Eye Examination"},"content":{"rendered":"
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A basic eye examination is conducted for preventive eye health and for the diagnosis of diseases, aiming to evaluate both eyes functionally and anatomically. The functional assessment of the eyes includes processes such as vision, eye movements unrelated to vision, and eye alignments, among others.<\/span><\/p>\n

How Is a Basic Eye Examination Conducted?<\/span><\/h1>\n

Temel g\u00f6z muayenesi fiziksel muayene, refraksiyon, merkezi ve periferik g\u00f6rmenin test edilmesi, g\u00f6z bebeklerinin incelenmesi, g\u00f6zlerin hizalanmas\u0131 ve hareketlerini \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlenmesi olan okuler motilite kontrol\u00fc, biyomikroskobik inceleme, tonometri ve g\u00f6z \u00e7evresi (g\u00f6z d\u0131\u015f\u0131) incelenmesinden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hastalar g\u00f6zleriyle ile ilgili belirttikleri esas \u015fikayetin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak ifade etmeseler bile, yukar\u0131da belirtilen<\/span><\/p>\n

uygulamalar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra temel g\u00f6z muayenesinde vital (ya\u015famsal) bulgular da de\u011ferlendirilmektedir. \u0130yi bir g\u00f6rme, n\u00f6rolojik (sinirsel) g\u00f6rme a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile yap\u0131sal olarak sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir g\u00f6z ile g\u00f6z\u00fcn uygun ve do\u011fru odaklamas\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcyle ilgilidir. Bu kavram\u0131, \u00f6rnek olarak elimize ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir video kameran\u0131n, televizyona ya da projeksiyona ba\u011fl\u0131 kablo ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131, mekanik olarak sa\u011flam bir kamera g\u00f6vdesi ve uygun odak ayar\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duymas\u0131na benzetebiliriz.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Basic Ophthalmologic Examination in Terms of Refractive Errors<\/span><\/h1>\n

Without correction (uncorrected), the distance focal point of the eye varies in normal individuals depending on the anatomical shape of the eyeball and cornea. A normal eye, referred to as emmetropic, represents the most suitable focus for distant vision. However, in the case of ametropia, which is expressed due to refractive errors like myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism, the eye requires corrective lenses or interventions to achieve the appropriate focal point for distance. In Latin, the condition of ametropic eyes is referred to as refractive error.<\/span><\/p>\n

Refraction refers to the characterization of any refractive error (the presence of a specific refractive error) and the measurement of the degree of that error. In the context of a basic eye examination, refraction is performed to determine whether the patient\u2019s complaints, such as blurred vision, stem from refractive errors or from medical anomalies of the visual system. In addition to its therapeutic properties, such as providing corrective glasses, contact lenses, or laser applications, refraction also serves a diagnostic function, helping to identify the name of the condition.<\/span><\/p>\n

Refraction can be measured using a device called a phoropter. This device contains a complete set of corrective lens powers that can be easily adjusted back and forth, allowing for various lens combinations. While the patient focuses on a target point or object, the phoropter enables the comparison and evaluation of the refractive error (subjectively) based on the patient\u2019s responses.<\/span><\/p>\n

TESTING VISION<\/span><\/h1>\n

In the continuation of the section on evaluating the basic ophthalmological examination in terms of refractive errors, you can read our next article, \"Testing Vision,\" which discusses the examination of central and peripheral vision, which is a part of the basic eye examination.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Temel g\u00f6z muayenesi, koruyucu g\u00f6z sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ve hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tan\u0131s\u0131 amac\u0131 ile, g\u00f6zlerimizin her ikisinin de hem fonksiyonel (i\u015flevsel) hemde anatomik olarak de\u011ferlendirilmesi amac\u0131 ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmektedir. G\u00f6zlerin fonksiyonel (i\u015flevsel) olarak de\u011ferlendirilmesi, g\u00f6rme ve g\u00f6rme ile ilgili olmayan g\u00f6z hareketleri ve g\u00f6z hizalanmalar\u0131 vb. s\u00fcre\u00e7leri i\u00e7ermektedir. TEMEL G\u00d6Z MUAYENES\u0130 NASIL YAPILIR? Temel g\u00f6z muayenesi fiziksel muayene, […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":1299,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1431","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/healthtourismcenterturkey.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1431"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/healthtourismcenterturkey.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/healthtourismcenterturkey.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthtourismcenterturkey.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthtourismcenterturkey.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1431"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/healthtourismcenterturkey.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1431\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2193,"href":"https:\/\/healthtourismcenterturkey.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1431\/revisions\/2193"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthtourismcenterturkey.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1299"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/healthtourismcenterturkey.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1431"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}